Our Thinking · Commercial & Corporate · Europe

EU AI regulatory framework proposal on Artificial Intelligence

On 21 April 2021, the European Commission (the “Commission”) published its proposal for the Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) Regulation (the “Draft Regulation”). It represents the Commission’s attempt to regulate AI technologies, setting out a cross-sectoral regulatory approach to the use of AI systems across the European Union (“EU”) and its Single Market. The Commission aims to […]

Victoria Smith18 October 2022

Our Thinking · Europe

The Law Commission of England and Wales publishes new proposals to reform the law relating to digital assets

On 28 July 2022, the Law Commission of England and Wales (the “Commission”) published a consultation paper (the “Paper”) on Digital Assets where it considers property rights issues, and specifically, private personal property law, in relation to digital assets (“Digital Assets”). The Commission acknowledges the importance of Digital Assets in a modern society and discusses […]

Victoria Smith4 October 2022

Our Thinking · Commercial & Corporate · Europe

DD Classics Ltd v Chen: High Court’s judgment on what is a reasonable time period to exercise a contractual termination right

On 20 May 2022, the English High Court (the ‘‘High Court’’) made a remarkable judgment under DD Classics Ltd v Chen [2022] on what constitutes a reasonable time period to exercise the contractual right to terminate an agreement due to repudiatory breach before losing such right. The Court’s decision emphasised its initial judgment dated 29 […]

Victoria Smith27 September 2022

Our Thinking · Regulatory & Compliance · Commercial & Corporate · Europe

SM&CR regulatory references: FCA clarification

FCA RULES AND HANDBOOK Part 9A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”) provides the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) wide-ranging powers. Under Section 137A the FCA can make legally binding rules for authorised and in some cases, unauthorised firms and individuals. FSMA contains important checks and balances on these powers, including procedures that […]

Vicki McEwan10 March 2022

Our Thinking · Regulatory & Compliance · Europe

Review of the use of reverse solicitation by asset managers

On 17 December 2021, the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) published a letter (the “Letter”) addressed to the European Commission (the “Commission”) as a response to the questions raised by the Commission in their letter dated 24 September 2021. The Commission’s letter related to a consultation on facilitating cross border investment undertakings, which included […]

Leela28 February 2022

Our Thinking · Regulatory & Compliance · Europe

FCA consultation paper on strengthening financial promotion rules for higher risk investments

HIGHER RISK INVESTMENT (“HRI“) STRATEGY STATEMENT In September 2021, the FCA published a Strategy Statement in relation to HRIs. The FCA describe HRIs as opportunities whereby high returns are being promised, and although product names and descriptions change frequently, examples of HRIs might include: high return bonds or mini-bonds often advertised as eligible to be […]

Emma Cleveland24 February 2022

Our Thinking · Regulatory & Compliance · Europe

Changes proposed to the UK’s Financial Promotion Regime

Investment opportunities have become increasingly complex, digitalised and riddled with riskier products which has become further heightened by use of social media. This has proven problematic for the UK’s financial promotion regime (the “FPR”) in terms of how it can ensure that consumers are getting information fit for informed investment decision making. The consensus is […]

Leela17 February 2022

Hear it from a General Counsel

When regulation shifts, our General Counsel set out what has changed for your firm and the steps we recommend you take.

Recognition

  1. 2026
  2. 2025
    • Heroes Role Model ListsFeatured in the Executive Role Model List
  3. 2023
  4. 2022
    • Women in Investment AwardsNominated for Role Model of the YearNominated for Mentor of the Year
  5. 2021
  6. 2019
  7. 2018
  8. 2017
  9. 2016
Legal Sustainability Alliance member 2026

Cleveland & Co Associates Limited is incorporated in England and Wales, company No. 07871988, 79 Weston Street London SE1 3RS. Cleveland & Co Associates Limited is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (“SRA”) under no. 622069, as an alternative business structure, and as such all our solicitors are subject to the principles and code of conduct set out by the SRA. Please visit https://www.sra.org.uk/solicitors/standards-regulations/ for more information.

© 2026 Cleveland & Co Associates Limited. All rights reserved.