Our Thinking · Commercial & Corporate · Europe

The Court of Appeal holds that the word “shall” does not automatically create a contractual obligation

The Court of Appeal (the “Court”) held that the word “shall” did not automatically create a contractual obligation. The word “shall” is regularly used in everyday commercial contracts to impose a contractual obligation on a party to perform or refrain from performing certain actions. Other commonly used phrases such as “ensure” and “procure” are also […]

Leela1 May 2019

Our Thinking · Regulatory & Compliance · Europe

FCA publishes its 2019/20 Business Plan setting out its priorities for the year ahead

On 17 April 2019, the FCA released its business plan for 2019/20 covering some of the following cross-sector priorities: EU withdrawal and international engagements; firms’ culture and governance; operational resilience; financial crime & AML; and innovation and data ethics. Furthermore, their business plan also focuses on a number of sector specific priorities, including those of […]

Leela18 April 2019

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