Our Thinking · Europe

European Commission fines investment banks for collusive behaviour involving government bonds cartel

SUMMARY AND KEY HIGHLIGHTS On 20 May 2021, the European Commission (“EC”) announced that it has decided that Bank of America, Natixis, Nomura, RBS (now NatWest), UBS, UniCredit and WestLB (now Portigon) (the “Investment Banks“) have all breached EU antitrust rules of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (“TFEU”) [1]. According to […]

Leela4 August 2021

Our Thinking · Public Funds · Regulatory & Compliance · Europe

ESMA guidelines for funds’ marketing communications

Earlier this year, the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) published its final report, ESMA34-45-1244, (the “Final Report”) relating to guidelines on the requirements for marketing communications sent to investors (the “Guidelines”), supplementing the Directive on cross-border distribution of collective investment undertakings (EU) 2019/1160) (the “Regulation”), and capturing the following vehicles: alternative investment funds (“AIFs”); European […]

Leela22 July 2021

Our Thinking · Commercial & Corporate · Europe

Case Law: Allotment of shares: allotments at a discount and prohibited commissions

The Court of Appeal’s decision in Chalcot Training Ltd (the “Company”) v Ralph (“Ralph”) [2021] is the first appellate decision on the allotment of shares at a discount under section 580 and the prohibition of commissions, discounts and allowances under section 552 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”). As such this judgment, coupled with […]

Leela21 July 2021

Our Thinking · Regulatory & Compliance · Europe

Case Law: permission to appeal rejected- firm remains accountable for providing advice without authorisation

In Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) v 24hr Trading Academy Ltd (the “24HTA”) and another [2021] EWHC648, the Court of Appeal recently refused an application for permission to appeal, meaning that 24HTA cannot take this matter further to the Supreme Court, which subsequently brings this case to a close. BACKGROUND The High Court found that […]

Leela12 July 2021

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