Our Thinking · Commercial & Corporate · Europe
The Court of Appeal holds that the word “shall” does not automatically create a contractual obligation
The Court of Appeal (the “Court”) held that the word “shall” did not automatically create a contractual obligation. The word “shall” is regularly used in everyday commercial contracts to impose a contractual obligation on a party to perform or refrain from performing certain actions. Other commonly used phrases such as “ensure” and “procure” are also […]